Georgia’s police allegedly used a WWI chemical agent, reportedly bromocyanide benzalan, on demonstrators last year, sparking claims of severe physical harm amid a crackdown on anti‑EU accession protests.
Background of the Protests
In 2023, thousands of Georgians marched to oppose the freeze of EU‑integration talks following news that Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze had halted accession negotiations. Police forcefully dispersed the crowds, deploying tear gas, water cannons, and reportedly rubber bullets.
Alleged Use of a Historical Chemical Weapon
According to BBC investigation, authorities employed bromocyanide benzalan, a chemical used by French forces against Germans in World War I. Recalled in the 1930s for its long‑term effects, it was reportedly replaced by tear gas in modern times, but observers claim the older agent was still used during the crackdown.
Symptoms Reported by Demonstrators
Witnesses described water as “burning.” Protesters complained of persistent shortness of breath, coughing, vomiting, head pain, and skin burning after contact with the substance. The BBC’s probe collected evidence suggesting these were consistent with exposure to the banned chemical.
Medical Findings and Ministry’s Silence
Pediatrician Konstantin Chachunaszwili examined affected individuals and found “abnormalities” in their hearts, in addition to the physical symptoms. He reported that water mixed with the chemical agent had been used. Local journalists, doctors, and civil‑rights groups urged the Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs to disclose the agent’s name, but officials declined to respond. Chachunaszwili’s study was published in the international journal Toxicology Reports.
