Poland has released a protection strategy for the Białowieża Forest that slashes human intervention, pledges 96 % of the Polish sector to natural processes, and forwards the plan to UNESCO.
Plan Targets Human Intervention
The strategy seeks to minimise human interference and allow the vast majority of the Białowieża Forest to follow natural processes. It aims to safeguard the ecosystem for future generations in its current form.
UNESCO Obligations and Heritage Status
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the forest must be protected through a comprehensive management plan. Such plans must preserve not only natural values but also cultural, landscape and historical aspects.
Policy Announcement by Minister
Minister Paulina Hennig‑Kloska stated that handing the plan to UNESCO is more than a formality; it underscores Poland’s responsibility for the world’s most precious natural site and balances ecological care with local voices and national security.
Current Threats and Criticisms
Experts warn the forest is in a critical state. Key risks include logging, construction of a border wall with Belarus, and worsening hydrological conditions. Poor management could jeopardise UNESCO status.
Plan Development and Coverage
The Institute for Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation (PIB), together with experts such as Prof. Michał Żmihorski, drafted the plan. It will transfer 96 % of the Polish forest to natural processes—up from the earlier 37 %—and seeks to eliminate forest management as the primary threat.
Exceptions and Controversies
Allowed exceptions consist mainly of removing newly planted pine and fir plantations on deciduous areas (87 ha, about 0.1 % of the Polish sector). While controversial, Žmihorski argues these changes are not necessary.
