President Karol Nawrocki signed legislation ending special protections for Ukrainian refugees, citing fiscal responsibility and fairness.
President’s Rationale
President Karol Nawrocki emphasized that his signature demonstrates the effectiveness of consistent pressure, including earlier vetoes, which compelled the government to improve the bill with changes demanded by many Poles. He reaffirmed Poland’s unwavering support for Ukraine against Russian imperialism while stressing the end of “unconditional privileges.” Nawrocki stated the law safeguards public finances, systematizes procedures, and restores “elementary integrity.”
End of Special Legislation
The law dissolves the special legal framework established in 2022, which simplified residency, employment, benefits, and education for Ukrainian war refugees. Its provisions will be transferred to a unified temporary protection system for all foreigners. Key tools like PESEL UKR will remain, integrated into the law on granting protection to foreigners. Legal residency validity is extended until March 4, 2027, allowing applications within that period.
Reduced Benefits and New Requirements
Social assistance from the Head Office for Foreigners will be restricted. Healthcare access will be limited to minors, workers, torture/rape victims, and vulnerable groups in accommodation centers. Non-working individuals will receive medical care equivalent to other non-working foreigners. Housing and food aid will target vulnerable groups only. Failure to register for PESEL UKR within 30 days of entry will result in automatic termination of temporary protection.
Transitional Measures
The law includes transitional provisions to ensure a smooth shift, including winding down the Assistance Fund, managing BGK bond obligations, and extending visa/document validity until March 4, 2027. School funding for Ukrainian refugee support continues through the current academic year. The period for introducing temporary restrictions on international protection applications is extended from 60 to 120 days. The law takes effect on March 5, 2026.
