Polish politician Zbigniew Ziobro, currently seeking asylum in Hungary, faces criminal charges and a private defamation lawsuit in Poland.
Immunity Lifted, Charges Pending
The Polish Sejm lifted Zbigniew Ziobro’s parliamentary immunity on November 7th of last year, clearing the way for prosecutors to pursue charges against him. These charges include allegations of leading an organized crime group and abusing his position for criminal activities, totaling 26 alleged offenses.
The Sejm also consented to Ziobro’s detention and arrest. However, attempts to apprehend him have been unsuccessful due to his absence from Poland.
Asylum in Hungary and Return Conditions
Ziobro departed for Hungary in late October 2024, where he has been granted political asylum. He stated he will remain abroad until “real guarantees of the rule of law” are restored in Poland.
Private Prosecution for Defamation
A private criminal complaint has been filed against Ziobro by current National Prosecutor Dariusz Korneluk, alleging defamation. The complaint stems from statements made several months prior.
Korneluk’s Demands
Korneluk is seeking a prison sentence, an apology, and a 30,000 zł donation to the Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity from Ziobro. He alleges Ziobro falsely accused him of obstructing investigations into corruption linked to Donald Tusk and initiating politically motivated cases against the opposition.
The Replacement of Barski as National Prosecutor
Dariusz Korneluk replaced Dariusz Barski as National Prosecutor following a process initiated by Justice Minister Adam Bodnar in early 2024. Bodnar determined that Barski’s reinstatement in 2022 was based on invalid regulations.
Appointment Process and Ongoing Dispute
Jacek Bilewicz initially served as acting National Prosecutor, and an open competition was held, resulting in Dariusz Korneluk’s appointment after a public hearing. The opposition and some judges aligned with PiS maintain that Dariusz Barski remains the legitimate National Prosecutor, citing the lack of presidential consent for his removal. However, a Warsaw court ruled in early 2026 that Barski was never legally the National Prosecutor.
