The Polish government has approved a draft law to implement the EU’s AI Act, establishing a supervisory body and regulatory framework.
AI Act Implementation in Poland
The Polish government has adopted a draft law concerning artificial intelligence systems, aiming to introduce a system for overseeing AI implementation within the country.
This law is designed to ensure Poland’s adherence to the EU’s AI Act, specifically the portions of the regulation that have been in effect since August 1, 2024.
Protecting Users and Fostering Development
According to Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Digital Affairs Krzysztof Gawkowski, the legislation establishes procedures to protect users while simultaneously creating a secure environment for the development of new technologies.
The law will also contribute to a greater understanding of artificial intelligence, moving away from its perception as a collection of incomprehensible algorithms.
Trusted AI and Regulatory Sandboxes
Deputy Minister of Digital Affairs Dariusz Standerski stated that the AI Act accelerates the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence.
The legislation establishes regulatory sandboxes where businesses can test their solutions in a supportive environment, with expert assistance, and introduces flexible, modern regulations that prioritize safety and user rights.
Phased Implementation of the AI Act
The EU’s AI Act is being implemented gradually. Since August 2024, certain provisions have been in force, including a ban on the use and placement on the market of particularly dangerous AI systems that meet criteria for prohibited practices, as well as regulations concerning general-purpose AI models.
The Polish implementing law will focus on overseeing these aspects of the AI Act.
The Commission for AI Development and Security
Supervision will be carried out by the Commission for AI Development and Security, which will serve as the national authority responsible for overseeing compliance with the AI Act.
Commission Responsibilities
The Commission’s duties will include supporting the competitiveness of the economy and fostering scientific research and applications of AI systems.
It will also be responsible for creating and managing regulatory sandboxes, and conducting educational and informational activities.
Commission Composition
The Commission will consist of a chairman and two deputies, along with four members representing the President of the Office for Competition and Consumer Protection, the Financial Supervision Commission, the National Radio and Television Council, and the President of the Office of Electronic Communication.
Amendments and Timelines
Last week, the European Parliament approved amendments to the AI Act as part of the Digital Omnibus. One amendment concerns the postponement of the entry into force of further parts of the AI Act.
Requirements for high-risk systems, if the amendments are adopted, will apply from December 2, 2027. For AI systems covered by EU sector-specific regulations concerning safety and market surveillance, the proposed date is August 2, 2028.
Suppliers have until November 2, 2026, to comply with regulations regarding the placement of watermarks on audio, graphic, video, or text content generated by artificial intelligence to indicate its origin.
