A US trade representative has informed allies they must pay more for critical minerals sourced outside of China, potentially through a “national security fee.”
US Demand for Higher Payments from Allies
The United States is seeking increased financial contributions from its allies for critical minerals not originating in China, according to a report by the Financial Times.
US trade representative Jamieson Greer stated that allies must be prepared to contribute a “national security fee” for minerals sourced from a proposed group of trading partners, including those in Europe.
Protecting Investments and Controlling Prices
The US aims to establish a minimum price for minerals traded within this group of nations, safeguarding investments in mining and processing.
External producers, such as China, could face substantial tariffs or other measures to prevent price undercutting.
Allied Concerns and Potential Retaliation
The proposal has raised concerns among some allies, who fear increased costs for industries like defense, automotive, and clean energy, as well as potential trade retaliation from China.
Sources familiar with private discussions between Washington and foreign officials expressed these anxieties.
China’s Dominance in Mineral Markets
The disagreement highlights the challenges in countering China’s decades-long strategic investments in key sectors.
Greer responded to concerns about economic costs by stating that the current situation is a result of prioritizing cost-effectiveness.
Strategic Importance of Mineral Supply
Securing the supply of rare earth metals and critical minerals has become a priority for the US, particularly after China restricted their export in 2025 using export mechanisms.
China has long dominated the global mining and processing of minerals, leveraging this position as a strategic advantage.
