European Court of Human Rights issued January 13, 2026 rulings against Iceland, clarifying isolated cases don’t constitute systemic gender discrimination.
Court Assessment of State Obligations
The European Court of Human Rights made a significant assessment in its January 13, 2026 rulings against Iceland regarding state obligations in conducting criminal proceedings concerning sexual violence.
Protection of Rights and Freedoms
The court addressed both the material and procedural dimensions of protecting rights and freedoms in the context of sexual violence allegations.
Structural Discrimination Claims
The rulings also examined allegations of structural discrimination against women in their access to justice mechanisms.
Established Case Law
These cases align with the established judicial line of the court, which now clearly recognizes sexual autonomy and explicitly expressed consent as essential elements for the legality of sexual contacts.
Serious Approach to Sexual Assault
The court emphasized the need to treat sexual assault cases with appropriate seriousness in legal proceedings.
