The European Commission has challenged Albania over its environmental protections as Jared Kushner’s investment firm moves to develop luxury tourist complexes on protected coastal and island land, sparking nationwide protests.
Environmental Concerns and Protected Sites
Affinity Partners, an investment firm led by Jared Kushner, is financing the construction of luxury tourism complexes on Sazan Island and the Zvërnec coast. Marine biologist and NGO director Olsi Nika noted that the island site lies within the Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park, which is a strictly protected environmental zone.
Reuters reports that the Zvërnec site is situated near the Vjosa-Narta lagoon, a vital habitat for flamingos, seals, and sea turtles. Despite these ecological risks, the Albanian government granted Kushner’s firm a special investor status that streamlines regulatory procedures.
EU Accession and Environmental Law
To join the European Union, Albania must align its legislation with EU environmental standards, specifically Chapter 27 of the accession negotiations. The European Commission has warned that the Kushner projects may conflict with these requirements.
A Commission spokesperson stated that Albania must fully adhere to EU law, including the Birds and Habitats Directives. Tirana has been advised to refrain from actions that could undermine these criteria, specifically pointing to problematic legislation from 2015 and 2024 that eases restrictions on large investments in natural areas.
National Outcry and Project Status
The projects have triggered week-long protests across Albania, with citizens calling for the cancellation of construction to protect local wildlife. Demonstrators in Tirana have carried cardboard flamingo figures and some have demanded the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama.
While the Albanian Ministry of Environment informed the Commission that construction is suspended pending an environmental impact assessment, reports indicate that a concrete fence with barbed wire has already been erected. The Guardian noted that heavy machinery has begun clearing ancient dunes and pine forests to establish access roads.