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Expert Declares Unintentional Theft Is Not Criminal: Debate over Konrad Berkowicz Incident

On October 27, Polish politician Konrad Berkowicz was fined 500 zł for allegedly taking goods from an IKEA store, sparking debate over whether the act constituted a mistake or intentional theft.

Expert Responds to Incident

Criminal justice expert Dr. Mikołaj Małecki opened a detailed explanation on the Konrad Berkowicz case, noting that the dispute centers on whether the act was a mistake or an intentional theft. He highlighted that Berkowicz accepted a 500 zł fine without invoking parliamentary immunity.

Unintentional Theft Is Not a Crime

Małecki cited Article 278 of the Polish Penal Code, which defines theft as a conscious and purposeful act. He stressed that a mistake at a self‑checkout counter, where no intent to steal exists, does not constitute a punishable offense, and therefore should not lead to a fine.

IKEA Theft Allegation and Fine

According to reports, the politician was caught taking goods worth 390 zł from an IKEA store. Police issued a 500 zł penalty. The items were a skillet with lid, an 18‑piece dinner set, six bundles of tissue rolls, a kitchen apron, two USB cables, and two USB cable adapters.

Berkowicz’s Public Statement

In social‑media posts, Berkowicz admitted making a hurried purchase while listening to music. He said he realized only after leaving the store that not all items had been scanned and he apologized, accepting the fine rather than seeking exemption.

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