Finland announced Thursday it plans legislative changes to permit nuclear weapons on its territory to align with NATO’s deterrence policy.
Legislative Changes Proposed
Finland stated it intends to amend legislation to allow nuclear weapons to be stationed, transported, delivered, and possessed on its territory, provided they relate to Finland’s military defense. Currently, such activities are prohibited under a 1987 law. Defense Minister Antti Hakkanen announced the proposal at a press conference.
Context: NATO Membership and Neutrality
Hakkanen emphasized that Finland’s and Europe’s security situation has “changed and radically deteriorated” following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Finland joined NATO in 2023, requiring legislative adjustments for nuclear weapons and criminal code revisions to abandon its previous neutrality policy.
Government Coalition Pushes for Quick Adoption
The right-wing coalition, holding a parliamentary majority, submitted the bill for consultations lasting until April 2. It expressed hope for swift passage of the legislation.
Foreign Minister on French Nuclear Initiative
Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen stated on Tuesday that Finland welcomes France’s extended nuclear deterrence initiative but is in no hurry to join. “We will analyze it and make our own decisions,” she added, noting NATO’s nuclear deterrence will fundamentally rely on U.S. capabilities.
Defense Minister on Long-Term Strategic Costs
Hakkanen called the French initiative beneficial for starting discussions but noted it is a project spanning years or decades and is very costly. He confirmed Finland was informed in advance about France’s opening and was neither officially invited nor excluded from the project.
Russia as a Primary Threat
Hakkanen reiterated that Russia remains Europe’s long-term military threat, using nuclear rhetoric, applying pressure, and significantly investing in the sector. He concluded that France’s stance serves continental unity in wide-scale defense.
Macron Announces Participants in French Initiative
President Emmanuel Macron announced on Monday that eight countries agreed to participate in France’s advanced deterrence proposal: Belgium, Denmark, Greece, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Macron also announced an increase in France’s nuclear warhead arsenal.