University of Warsaw confirms Hepatitis A cases and announces preventive measures amid outbreak.
Hepatitis A Virus at University of Warsaw
A communique regarding the detection of Hepatitis A virus (HAV) cases was issued by University of Warsaw representatives on January 14. The university announced it plans to conduct “multiplied disinfection procedures in common areas” and provide access to soap, towels, and disinfectants in its organizational units or accommodation facilities. It was also reported that recommendations from the Sanitary Inspection, BHP Inspectorate, and OP UW will be implemented.
How Does Hepatitis A Manifest?
University of Warsaw has also appealed to employees and students to watch for symptoms that may indicate HAV infection. Warning signs include: severe fatigue, weakness, fever, nausea, heartburn, abdominal pain, bloating, loss of appetite, dark urine, light-colored stool, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. Symptoms typically appear between two to six weeks after infection.
The university urged those experiencing these symptoms, in particular, “not to attend classes or work.” “Contact your family doctor, informing them of possible contact with HAV. In case of symptoms, immediately report this fact via email to your organizational unit at UW (dean’s office, secretariat) without providing medical data” – it was stated. University representatives also requested “joint action that will effectively limit the risk of infection spread.”
How Can One Get Infected?
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is mainly transmitted through the fecal-oral route – by consuming food contaminated with HAV, such as unwashed fruits or vegetables. It is also necessary to wash hands after using the toilet and before eating. Importantly, one should avoid using shared dishes or cutlery without washing them first. Infection can also occur through sexual contact, especially anal contact, with an infected or sick person.
Is Hospital Visit Necessary?
As reported by the Chief Sanitary Inspectorate, treatment for Hepatitis A is symptomatic. “Hepatitis A does not progress to chronic hepatitis, but the patient’s return to full activity may last several months (usually up to two months, sometimes half a year), and a symptomatic patient usually requires diagnostics in hospital conditions” – it was added.