The Kremlin criticized increased defense cooperation between France and Poland, labeling it a step towards the “militarization” of Europe following discussions on nuclear deterrence.
France and Poland Discuss Deterrence
Following a Polish-French summit in Gdańsk, Emmanuel Macron and Donald Tusk engaged in extensive talks regarding defense cooperation, including nuclear deterrence. Poland is among several nations interested in discussing the matter further with France.
Russian Concerns Over Nuclear Expansion
The Kremlin’s commentary followed signals from Paris and Warsaw. Russia previously criticized Paris in March, arguing that expanding France’s nuclear capabilities was destabilizing and should be addressed in broader arms control discussions.
Macron Announces Increased Nuclear Arsenal
In March, Reuters reported that Macron announced an increase in France’s nuclear arsenal and opening up French nuclear deterrence exercises to European partners.
Details of Cooperation Remain Unclear
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that details regarding the type of weaponry and involved countries need clarification. He added that such actions do not contribute to stability on the continent.
Future Polish-French Collaboration
Macron indicated that potential cooperation with Poland in the nuclear sphere would include “information exchange and joint exercises.” Tusk added that discussions had begun before the Nancy treaty and would continue, with the prospect of “systematic Polish-French exercises” on a significant scale.
Commentary on Propaganda Warfare
Robert Stefanicki writes on wyborcza.pl that the regime is more skilled at creating memes and satirical videos than the ultra-memetic leader of a superpower.