SpaceX seeks FCC approval to deploy million satellites as orbital data centers to meet growing AI computing demands.
SpaceX’s Proposal
In a filing with the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC), SpaceX stated that “orbital data centers” are the cheapest and most effective way to meet the growing demand for artificial intelligence computing power. The company claims data processing needs have already exceeded “Earth’s capabilities” due to the widespread use of AI.
Current Satellite Constellation
If approved, SpaceX’s application will increase its satellite count to nearly one million, up from the existing 10,000 Starlink satellites. Musk rejects accusations that such numbers create congestion in space, stating “These satellites will be so far apart that it would be difficult to see one from the other.”
Low Earth Orbit Deployment
The new satellites would be placed in low Earth orbit at an altitude of 500-2000 km, similar to existing Starlink satellites. SpaceX argues that “orbital data centers” would be a more ecological alternative to traditional data centers, which require significant energy and water for cooling.
Expert Concerns
Experts warn that launching computer equipment into orbit is expensive and requires complex infrastructure for protection, cooling, and power supply. The growing amount of space debris poses a threat to these systems, while the increasing number of objects in low orbit raises collision risks that could damage equipment and send fragments to Earth.
Astronomical Interference
Astronomers have complained that Starlink’s radio waves “blind” their telescopes and hinder research, highlighting potential conflicts between satellite constellations and scientific observation.
