Pakistan has presented a two-stage plan to the U.S. and Iran for de-escalation, proposing an immediate ceasefire followed by a comprehensive agreement.
Pakistan Proposes Two-Stage Ceasefire Plan
Pakistan has conveyed a proposal to the United States and Iran aimed at ending the conflict, outlining an immediate cessation of hostilities and subsequent negotiation of a broader agreement. According to Reuters sources familiar with the plan, a preliminary memorandum could be agreed upon as early as Monday, with Pakistan mediating the finalization of the proposal.
Details of the Proposed Agreement
The proposed ceasefire would take effect immediately upon agreement of terms, followed by 15-20 days to finalize a full agreement. The plan, informally dubbed the “Islamabad Accord,” envisions final talks taking place in Islamabad.
High-Level Communications
Pakistani Army Chief Asim Munir reportedly engaged in overnight discussions with U.S. Deputy President J.D. Vance, Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi regarding the proposal.
Focus on the Strait of Hormuz
A key element of the proposal centers on the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil and gas supplies. Reuters highlights the blockade of the Strait as a major contributing factor to the ongoing crisis.
Iran’s Stance and Demands
Iranian signals suggest reluctance to make concessions easily. A high-ranking Iranian official stated that Iran will not reopen the Strait in exchange for a “temporary ceasefire,” expressing skepticism about U.S. guarantees of a lasting truce and a final agreement. Concerns exist within the Iranian administration that a ceasefire may not be fully honored, mirroring perceived failures in the Gaza Strip.
Escalating Rhetoric from Trump and IRGC
Public statements by Donald Trump demanding the immediate opening of the Strait of Hormuz within 48 hours, coupled with threats of further escalation, are raising tensions. In response, an account attributed to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy (IRGC) on X declared that the Strait of Hormuz would not return to its previous state, particularly for the U.S. and Israel, and announced the finalization of operational preparations for establishing a “new order in the Persian Gulf.”
Tehran Seeks Guarantees and Potential Concessions
Reuters reports that Iran is demanding a permanent ceasefire with guarantees against future attacks from the U.S. and Israel. A final agreement could involve Iran committing to forgo the development of nuclear weapons in exchange for sanctions relief and the release of frozen assets. Teheran has received and is analyzing the proposal, but has not yet given its consent.
