{"id":3204,"date":"2026-06-17T15:42:25","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T15:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bizonews.com\/pl\/maternity-wards-vanishing-constitutional-questions-over-access-to-care\/"},"modified":"2026-06-17T15:42:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T15:42:32","slug":"maternity-wards-vanishing-constitutional-questions-over-access-to-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bizonews.com\/pl\/maternity-wards-vanishing-constitutional-questions-over-access-to-care\/","title":{"rendered":"Maternity Wards Vanishing: Constitutional Questions Over Access to Care"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As more maternity wards across Poland close their doors due to staffing shortages and low birth rates, legal experts and citizens are questioning if the state is failing its constitutional duty to protect pregnant women.<\/p>\n<h4>A Shrinking Map of Care<\/h4>\n<p>From July 1, the landscape of maternity care in Poland undergoes further contraction. With eight units already closed this year and eight more suspended, the National Health Fund (NFZ) confirms that these closures are part of a growing nationwide trend affecting access for thousands of expectant mothers.<\/p>\n<p>The Ostrzesz\u00f3w Health Center is the latest to join this list, citing staffing crises and dwindling birth numbers. For women in many counties, these closures translate into mandatory travel of dozens of kilometers to reach the nearest hospital.<\/p>\n<h4>Constitutional Obligations vs. Reality<\/h4>\n<p>Legal experts are raising concerns over whether this reduction aligns with Article 68 of the Constitution, which mandates that public authorities provide special healthcare to pregnant women. While closing a facility does not inherently violate the law, experts argue that the actual travel time and the capacity of remaining facilities create a critical test for constitutional health standards.<\/p>\n<p>Deputy Health Minister Tomasz Maciejewski noted that approximately 11,000 women of reproductive age face a travel time exceeding 60 minutes to reach the nearest ward. For those affected, these statistics are secondary to the primary fear: whether emergency assistance will arrive in time.<\/p>\n<h4>Rethinking the Delivery Model<\/h4>\n<p>The Ministry of Health is exploring solutions, including flat-rate funding for smaller maternity units and the potential for birthing homes to prevent &#8220;white spots&#8221; on the medical map. Currently, officials are debating the viability of a 700-birth-per-year threshold, which the ministry deems necessary for safety, though hospitals argue this figure fails to capture true quality of care.<\/p>\n<p>As birth rates continue to decline, with the number of operational maternity wards falling from 406 in 2010 to 283 today, the state faces a demographic shift. A special task force is now examining the funding of home births and birth centers, following models used in countries like the Netherlands and the UK, in an effort to maintain access to care.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As more maternity wards across Poland close their doors due to staffing shortages and low birth rates, legal experts and citizens are questioning if the state is failing its constitutional duty to protect pregnant women. A Shrinking Map of Care From July 1, the landscape of maternity care in Poland undergoes further contraction. With eight [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wpai_generated_summary":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics-and-law"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bizonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3204\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}