The US is reportedly considering options, including potential NATO exclusion for Spain, after Madrid refused support for military action against Iran.
Spain Targeted
Spain is facing scrutiny from the US after refusing to allow the use of its airspace and military bases for operations related to a potential war with Iran. Premier Pedro Sanchez has been a vocal critic of US and Israeli actions.
Spain also disagrees with NATO’s goal of dedicating 5% of GDP to defense, a target it was excused from due to budgetary constraints and social priorities.
NATO Membership Not at Risk, Official Says
A NATO official stated that the organization’s treaty does not provide for the suspension or exclusion of member states.
US Frustration Over Allied Support
A US official revealed a memo detailing frustrations with allies unwilling to grant access to their airspace and bases for potential military action against Iran. The memo highlighted a desire to signal to NATO allies and challenge a perceived sense of entitlement.
The memo assessed that suspending Spain’s membership would have limited military impact but significant symbolic weight.
Trump Threatens NATO Withdrawal
President Donald Trump has criticized NATO allies for not providing naval support to secure the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran closed in response to a US-Israeli attack. He also indicated he is considering withdrawing the US from the alliance.
Internal US Discussions on Options
An email circulating within the Pentagon outlined access, basing, and overflight (ABO) rights as “an absolute foundation for NATO.” While the email did not suggest a US withdrawal from NATO or base closures, it did not rule out potential troop reductions in Europe.
“They Didn’t Stand With Us”
Pentagon Press Secretary Kingsley Wilson, referencing President Trump’s statements, stated that “despite everything the United States has done for our NATO allies, they didn’t stand with us.” He added that the Department of Defense would provide the President with credible options to encourage allies to “play their role.”
Concerns Over Future of NATO
Analysts and diplomats express concerns that the US-Israel conflict with Iran has raised serious questions about the future of the 76-year-old alliance and whether the US will come to the aid of European allies if attacked.
European Reluctance to Escalate
Great Britain, France, and other countries are hesitant to join a US-led naval blockade of Iran, viewing it as an act of war, but are willing to help maintain the opening of the Strait of Hormuz if a ceasefire or conflict resolution is achieved.