On 9 November 2024, German President Frank‑Walter Steinmeier warned that far‑right forces threaten democracy and freedom, urging citizens to defend the nation during a ceremony at Berlin’s Bellevue Palace.
Historical Significance of November 9
The president reminded that November 9 is a day charged with German history: the proclamation of the First Republic in 1918, the 1938 Kristallnacht pogroms, and the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. The ceremony in Berlin tied the anniversary to these pivotal moments.
Threat from Far‑Right Forces
Steinmeier said that contemporary threats to democracy and freedom come from extremist right‑wing groups, which undermine institutions, poison public debate, and exploit fear. He warned that such forces promise authoritarian leadership and a return to greatness to attract voters.
Call to Action for Citizens
He urged the public not to wait for the storm to pass or seek refuge elsewhere, but to act decisively to defend democracy. “Our democracy is not doomed,” he said, “and it can defend itself.”
Stance on Extremist Parties
Without naming the AfD, the president called for no political cooperation with extremists, whether in government or parliament. He described a ban on extremist parties as a last‑resort safeguard for a strong democracy, noting that the legal process is lengthy and difficult.
Balancing Free Dialogue
Steinmeier warned against labeling left‑wing parties as far‑right in response to any objection. He said it is dangerous when people cannot discuss issues such as migration and security without instantly accusing the government of racism.
Rising Antisemitism
The president lamented that antisemitism persists even 87 years after the November 9 pogroms and that it has intensified in Germany since Israel’s October 7, 2023 Hamas attack. He called for countering antisemitism from all sources.