A new wave of lawsuits concerning Swiss franc-denominated loans is emerging in Poland, with approximately 300,000 cases still unresolved and impacting banks.
Franc Loans Return: 300,000 Cases Pending—Are Banks in Trouble?
The market for Swiss franc loan disputes is not slowing down. Attorney Wojciech Bochenek states that as many as 300,000 loans have not yet been brought before the courts or settled through agreements—with 80% of these already repaid.
This indicates that another wave of lawsuits may be imminent. Borrowers with agreements linked to the euro and dollar are also re-entering the fray, and disputes regarding consumer loans are simultaneously increasing in importance.
The Role of the Court of Justice of the European Union
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) plays a key role, having issued several significant rulings on consumer cases in a single month. The consequences of these rulings could be groundbreaking, particularly regarding the statute of limitations for bank claims and the so-called “free loan” sanctions.
Shifting Bank Practices
Bank practices are also changing: they are more frequently foregoing appeals, proposing settlements, or attempting to close cases before they reach European courts. Simultaneously, courts are expediting proceedings, and the digitization of processes is beginning to realistically shorten waiting times for judgments.
The Future of “Franc Eldorado”
Is this the end of the “Swiss franc Eldorado,” or only its second phase? The significance of upcoming rulings and changes in the law remains to be seen.

