The U.S., Iran, and regional mediators are reportedly negotiating a 45-day ceasefire to prevent escalation amid a looming ultimatum from President Trump.
U.S.-Iran Negotiations and the Strait of Hormuz
The U.S., Iran, and regional mediators are engaged in talks regarding a 45-day ceasefire intended to avert further escalation of conflict, according to Axios sources.
This represents a final attempt to reach an agreement before the deadline set by U.S. President Donald Trump.
Two-Phase Plan for Peace
The proposed agreement consists of two phases: an initial 45-day ceasefire, potentially extendable, during which terms for a lasting peace would be negotiated. The second phase would involve a final agreement to end the war.
Pakistan, Egypt, and Turkey are mediating the discussions.
Direct Communication Channels
Steve Witkoff, Trump’s envoy, and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghczi are reportedly communicating directly via text message.
Trump’s Ultimatum and Strait of Hormuz Tensions
Negotiations are occurring under time pressure, as Trump reiterated his demand for Iran to open the strategic Strait of Hormuz on Sunday.
Trump posted on Truth Social, stating, “Tuesday will be Electricity Day and Bridge Day combined. Something like this has never happened. Open that pier… strait, you crazy bastards, or you will live in hell.” The ultimatum expires Tuesday at 8 p.m. Washington time (2 a.m. Wednesday in Poland).
Trump’s Assessment and Threats
In a Sunday statement to Axios, Trump indicated “there is a very good chance of a deal,” while simultaneously repeating threats to “blow everything up.”
Iranian Retaliation Threat
Iran has threatened retaliation against the energy and water infrastructure of Persian Gulf states.
Key Points of Contention
According to Axios, the main sticking points remain the opening of the Strait of Hormuz and the fate of Iran’s highly enriched uranium.
Verification and Official Response
Reuters noted it was unable to independently verify these reports. The White House and U.S. State Department have not yet officially commented on the matter.
Escalation Following Recent Strikes
The increased threats follow weeks of U.S. and Israeli airstrikes against Iran, beginning on February 28, 2026. In response, Tehran blocked the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping lane for global energy supplies.