Iran faces its biggest challenge since 1979 following the death of Ayatollah Ali Chamenei in a joint US-Israeli attack.
Interim Leadership: Who Holds Power in Iran Now?
On Saturday, February 28, 2026, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Chamenei, along with his daughter, granddaughter, daughter-in-law, and son-in-law, were killed in an attack by Israel and the United States. A 40-day national mourning period has been declared in the country, and Tehran is holding its breath.
The country faces its biggest challenge since 1979. Who will take the reins in a state without a clear succession.
Succession Mechanism: How is the Supreme Leader Elected?
There is a specific procedure for electing a new leader – a special body formally decides this. Ali Laridżani, Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, announced that the power transfer process will begin on Sunday, March 1, 2026.
Interim Power in Iran: Who Holds It?
Until a permanent successor to Ali Chamenei is elected, the duties of the Supreme Leader are taken over by a three-person interim council. It consists of:
Four Names in Play: Who Could Replace Chamenei?
The Supreme Leader is elected by the Assembly of Experts — consisting of 88 mujtahids. Media and experts are listing possible successors to Ali Chamenei.
Hojjat-ol-Eslam Mohsen Qomi is also mentioned in the media. The final decision must be made by the Assembly of Experts in accordance with Iranian law.