A new, more comfortable nose gastroscopy procedure is available in Poland, raising questions about National Health Fund (NFZ) reimbursement.
What Does Modern Gastroscopy Detect? Beyond Ulcers and Helicobacter pylori
Gastroscopy is an invasive diagnostic examination of the upper digestive tract, assessing the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum to detect cancerous diseases, ulcers, and inflammation.
Traditionally, gastroscopy uses a gastoscope – a long, flexible tube approximately 10 mm in diameter with a camera – to visualize the digestive tract.
Gastroscopy Typically Takes Only a Few Minutes
The duration of a gastroscopy is usually brief, but can be extended if biopsies are needed or patient cooperation is difficult.
Gastroscopy Under Anesthesia with the NFZ – Who Qualifies for Free Sedation?
Gastroscopy can be performed without anesthesia, with local anesthesia, or with general anesthesia (sedation). The choice impacts patient comfort. While tissue sampling is usually painless, the endoscope insertion can be unpleasant and cause discomfort, including belching and a strong gag reflex.
General anesthesia isn’t always an additional cost; it’s fully funded by the National Health Fund (NFZ) when medically justified.
Nose Gastroscopy: How Does It Work and Why Is It Less Stressful?
Poland also offers transnasal gastroscopy, using a very thin endoscope inserted through the nose, significantly reducing the gag reflex. This is recommended for those who poorly tolerate traditional gastroscopy or experience strong discomfort.
Nose Gastroscopy and the NFZ: Is It Possible?
Transnasal gastroscopy is available through the NFZ in Poland, but fewer facilities offer it than traditional methods. A referral from a primary care physician or specialist is required, and availability depends on the specific center. Waiting times for NFZ procedures can be checked here: [https://terminyleczenia.nfz.gov.pl/].
How Much Does Nose Gastroscopy Cost Privately? Price List 2026
The cost of private nose gastroscopy varies by facility and city.
Advantages of Nose Gastroscopy – Free Breathing and No Sedation During the Procedure
Many patients choose transnasal gastroscopy due to its gentler nature. The very thin endoscope (only a few millimeters in diameter) makes insertion less noticeable and reduces the body’s defensive reaction, minimizing the gag reflex.
A significant advantage is the reduced need for sedation, resulting in shorter preparation times and a quicker return to daily activities. Patients can breathe freely throughout the procedure, reducing stress and improving overall well-being.
Contraindications to the Examination: When Is Nose Gastroscopy Not Possible?
While transnasal gastroscopy is more comfortable, it’s not always safe. A doctor may choose a different technique based on the patient’s health condition.
The doctor decides on the best method after analyzing the patient’s health, prioritizing safety and individual medical conditions.



