On 12 November, Polish President Karol Nawrocki announced he will not sign the nomination of 46 judges, citing constitutional authority and a 2012 Tribunal ruling, sparking criticism and uncertainty about future appointments.
President Nawrocki Declines to Sign 46 Judicial Nominations
On Wednesday 12 November, Karol Nawrocki announced that he will not sign the nominations of 46 judges. He stated that over the next five years, judges who question the constitutional and legal order cannot expect promotion or nomination.
Blocked Promotion Pathways
The blockage covers promotions from district courts to regional courts (38 judges) and from regional to appellate courts (8 judges). It also extends to nominations of common court judges to the Supreme Court.
Justice Ministry Criticises Lack of Justification
The Ministry said the presidential letter lacks justification for refusing nominations and will analyse the list of un‑nominated individuals. It warned that the decision could undermine judicial independence.
Constitutional Tribunal Decision as Basis
Nawrocki cited the 2012 Constitutional Tribunal ruling that gives the president the right to appoint and refuse the nomination of judges. He said he is exercising that constitutional power.
Potential Legal Challenges
The Justice Minister Waldemar Żurek warned that the president’s decision could lead to legal action and that rejected nominees may appeal to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.
