On 8 December, Thailand launched air raids on Cambodian border forces and civilian sites, prompting the evacuation of more than 38,000 residents.
Attack Details
Thai forces struck Cambodian troops in border provinces and civilian targets early morning 8 December, according to Cambodian defence spokesperson Maly Socheata, who said Cambodia did not respond. Thai air forces said Cambodia had prepared heavy weapons, moved combat units and reinforced military support; they cited these actions as the reason for using air power to deter and limit Cambodia’s military capabilities, Reuters reported. A Thai army spokesperson, division general Winthai Suvaree, confirmed the incident and Malaysia called for a ceasefire.
Civilian Evacuations
The Thai military said about 38,000 people were evacuated from the border, and more than 35,000 are now in temporary shelters. The evacuations were prompted by the air strikes and the escalating conflict.
Casualties
In the clashes, one Thai soldier was killed and four others wounded. Three civilians sustained serious injuries, according to Thai officials.
Historical Context
The border dispute has roots in colonial times when France drew the region’s borders. In July, five days of clashes cost at least 43 lives and forced around 300,000 people to abandon their homes. Both sides now claim rights to several border temples.

