Thailand struck Cambodian border provinces and civilian targets on the morning of 8 December, prompting evacuations of more than 38,000 people and leaving one Thai soldier dead.
Thai Airstrikes on Cambodian Border
On the morning of 8 December, Thai forces launched attacks on Cambodian troops and civilian targets in border provinces, according to a statement from the Cambodian Ministry of Defense.
The Cambodian government reported no retaliation. Thai air forces said Cambodia had mobilized heavy weapons, repositioned combat units, and bolstered military support, prompting the use of air power as a deterrent.
Thai Army spokesperson Gen. Winthai Suvaree confirmed the operations, and Malaysian authorities called for a ceasefire following a recent armistice agreement between the parties.
Casualties, Evacuations and Aftermath
One Thai soldier was killed and four others wounded in the clashes, with three civilians also suffering serious injuries.
Thailand evacuated approximately 38,000 people from the border area, and more than 35,000 are currently in temporary shelters, the military said.
Historical Context of the Border Dispute
The conflict dates back to colonial-era boundary demarcations set by France. In July, five days of fighting between Thailand and Cambodia left at least 43 dead and forced about 300,000 people to abandon their homes.
Both sides now claim rights to several border temples, continuing the long-standing tension.

