President Karol Nawrocki declared his commitment to safeguarding Poland’s 1997 constitution while simultaneously initiating a council to draft a new one, citing systemic political conflict.
President Warns of Systemic Political Crisis
President Karol Nawrocki stated that problems in Poland have moved beyond purely political issues, becoming systemic and fundamental, destroying communities and families.
He argued that political conflict has escalated to the point of damaging state institutions, hindering their ability to build a lasting and strong Poland, and instead, they are being used for short-term political gain.
Nawrocki believes the rule of law, intended to mitigate social tensions, is instead contributing to chaos and conflict, urging a rejection of this state of affairs.
Power Division and Constitutional Reform
Nawrocki emphasized that Poland is currently at a “constitutional moment,” asserting that the 1997 constitution, while necessary at the time, needs modernization or replacement.
He stated that the current division of power into two centers is unsustainable and that a “constitution of a new generation” for the year 2030 is needed.
Geopolitical Shifts Demand Constitutional Update
The President highlighted that the context of the 1997 constitution—Poland’s transition—is vastly different today, with Poland now a member of the European Union and NATO, and poised to join the G20.
He also noted the ongoing war on Poland’s eastern border as a significant factor necessitating constitutional change.
Call for Broad Debate on New Constitution
Nawrocki called for the courage to initiate a discussion about a new constitution, questioning whether the nation should be governed by those democratically elected or by party and political arrangements that disconnect power from the people.
He affirmed that democracy requires respecting the rights of minorities but condemned the obstruction of majority rule by minorities.
Nawrocki acknowledged the need to decide between a parliamentary or presidential system but stressed that the current situation of divided power cannot continue.
New Constitution Council Established
The President announced the formation of a New Constitution Council to work on drafting the “constitution of a new generation.”
Council Members Represent Diverse Perspectives
The council includes former parliamentary speakers, MEPs, constitutional law professors, former Constitutional Tribunal presidents, and judges, representing a range of viewpoints.
Nawrocki expressed gratitude for the council members’ professionalism, courage, and diverse perspectives, emphasizing that the Presidential Palace will become a place for responsible political and social debate.
Emphasis on Inclusive Discussion and Expertise
The President stressed that constitutional creation requires broad discussion and the involvement of intellectuals from various fields, and announced plans to invite experts and representatives from all parliamentary caucuses to participate in the process.
