The European Commission is launching a probe into Meta, alleging insufficient age verification measures on Instagram and Facebook, potentially violating the Digital Services Act.
European Commission Takes Action Against Meta
The European Commission is investigating Meta regarding inadequate age verification practices on its platforms, Instagram and Facebook. The Commission preliminarily finds Meta has breached the Digital Services Act (DSA) by allowing children under 13 to use the services.
Despite platform rules stating a minimum age of 13, the Commission believes Meta does too little to prevent underage access.
DSA Compliance Concerns
Instagram and Facebook are accused of failing to diligently identify, assess, and mitigate the risks associated with access by individuals under 13. Existing age restrictions are deemed ineffective.
The Commission states Meta’s measures do not prevent underage access or facilitate swift identification and removal of young users once they gain access.
Evidence of Underage Usage
The Commission cites evidence suggesting approximately 10-12% of children under 13 use Instagram and/or Facebook, contradicting Meta’s assessments. Meta is also accused of disregarding readily available scientific evidence highlighting the increased vulnerability of younger children to potential harms from these platforms.
Calls for Strengthened Verification Measures
The Commission urges Meta to enhance its methods for detecting, preventing, or removing profiles of children under 13. The DSA requires platforms to enforce their own rules with concrete actions to protect users, including children.
Age Verification System Proposed
Vice-President Henna Virkkunen announced the establishment of an Age Verification System, outlining criteria for entities developing age verification solutions. The Commission will evaluate potential providers based on privacy and security standards.
The Commission is also developing its own age verification application, potentially integrated into digital identity wallets that member states are required to provide by year-end.
Formal Investigation and Potential Penalties
This investigation, initiated on May 16, 2024, is based on the DSA. Preliminary findings stem from an analysis of risk assessment reports, internal data, and platform responses. The Commission is also examining Meta’s compliance with obligations regarding the protection of minors and user well-being.
If found in further violation, Meta could face fines up to 6% of its total annual global turnover. The Commission can also impose periodic penalty payments to compel compliance.
