New Safety Regulations: Mandatory Smoke Detectors for Short-Term Rentals by June 2026

Starting June 30, 2026, owners of short-term rental properties in Poland must install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, with non-compliance resulting in potential fines reaching 30,000 PLN.

New Mandatory Fire Safety Standards

From June 30, 2026, owners of properties used for short-term rental services will face new safety requirements. This mandate applies not only to hotels and boarding houses but also to apartments and rooms rented by the day, including those listed on popular booking platforms.

Each unit must be equipped with at least one autonomous smoke detector. The legal requirement is based on a decree issued by the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration on November 21, 2024.

Exemptions for Properties with Fire Protection Systems

Not every property will require additional installations. If a unit is already protected by an integrated fire alarm system or fixed automatic extinguishing equipment, the requirement for an additional autonomous smoke detector is waived.

Carbon Monoxide Detection Requirements

The installation of carbon monoxide detectors is mandatory specifically for units containing devices that utilize solid, gas, or liquid fuels. This includes apartments equipped with gas heaters, boilers, fireplaces, or similar combustion appliances.

Technical Compliance and Standards

Legislation dictates that all devices must meet specific Polish Standards. Purchasing the cheapest available equipment may prove insufficient if the devices fail to satisfy these required technical parameters.

Penalties and Liability

Failure to install the required sensors can result in a mandate of up to 5,000 PLN or a court-imposed fine of up to 30,000 PLN. Serious cases may lead to detention or restricted liberty, in addition to liability for violating fire safety regulations.

Insurance and Inspection Risks

The absence of mandatory safety devices can negatively impact insurance payouts in the event of a fire or carbon monoxide poisoning. Furthermore, the State Fire Service is authorized to inspect premises and demand the immediate rectification of any identified deficiencies.

Extended Deadlines for Residential Properties

While the regulation targeting short-term rentals takes effect in mid-2026, owners of homes and apartments used solely for private, personal purposes have until January 1, 2030, to comply with the smoke detector mandate.